The origin of billiards games cannot be confirmed, however, it is well known that it is a game filled with a rich and noble history. The game of billiards is one that was played by both royalty and commoners alike. Even today, the game of billiards is enjoyed by all types of people and can be found in any location from home basements, pool halls, social clubs, and even companies.
It is believed to be the evolution of a lawn game much like the outdoor game of croquet which could only be played in fair weather. Once moved inside on a green covered tabletop to simulate grass, the balls started with just two in number with six pockets. Originally, the pockets were lined with rounded hoops much like the game of croquet, but were eventually removed. Early historical French documents from the 18th century explain that the balls were shoved by sticks called maces instead of being struck like in today’s modern style of play. The term “billiards” actually derives from the French word “billart” which refers to that of wooden sticks, or “bille” which translates into ball.
Like all sports and games, billiards evolved throughout history until it reached the modern style of play that we see today such as 9 ball. However, a traditional version of billiards is still played today in an offensively and defensively based game called Snooker which is still widely popular today in Britain. Players from England in the early to mid 1800's showed American players how to add leather tips to their sticks, which allowed them to place a spin on the ball. This explains why the use of the term “English” is used to describe a ball that is struck in a way that makes it spin. Later, chalk was added to the tip to enhance the effect of control from the stick.
Although knowing the history of all the billiards games origin will probably not improve a players ability, it can put the game into perspective. By realizing the vast contribution and social importance of such a rich and dynamic game, players can better appreciate it’s value in today’s society.
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